Lantana camara is a perennial flowering plant found in tropical areas. It is indigenous to America and Africa but can be now found as an exotic species in many other places of Europe, Asia and Oceania.
The Lantana Plant is beautiful ornamental shrub and in Meghalaya before people-built walls between their homes in the city of Shillong. The people of the city used the Lantana Plant as hedge plant, it was how homes were separated from one another. Yes, a lot of management went into prevent the Lantana Plant from becoming an agricultural weed.
The Lantana plant is known for its clustered flowering form with an aromatic scent. Lantana flowers display bright tinges of yellow, red, pink and orange.
One of the fondest memories of a Shillong child back then would be one where they used the Lantana flower to make bracelets. It was a time where children ran out to play outside and all they wanted to be was outside, which has now become a lesser and lesser sight. The playground was their whole village or the whole locality. Children could run and play and when the sun would start to set their mothers would call them back home in a melodic tone, “Ohhh Thei, Thei, wan noh sha iing”, which translates to “Ohhh Thei, Thei, it is time to come back home”. Children would say their bid their friends goodbye for the day and run back home.
However, as mentioned the Lantana camara is considered an invasive weed in most areas, even in Meghalaya. Meghalaya is a north-eastern state in India.
It grows wildly in these parts, very visible on barren lands at low and medium altitudes and as climbers on walls or growing viciously in the gardens of homes. It seems to thrive wherever it is.
The plant is said to release a chemical called allelopathy into its surrounding that prevents germination of native flora. It forms dense thickets and spreads quickly.
“Lantana plant is considered an invasive weed. These shrubs grow wildly here; it may as well be growing in your backyard! But the true benefit of this so-called weed is what everyone’s overlooking”.
Despite its reputation as a no-good weed, the Zizira explorers have discovered that the Lantana Camara has lots of hidden potentials. As you are aware, we at Zizira are constantly on a path of exploring the exotic and natural flora of Meghalaya and spotting things little known, read more about Amazing Power Of Herbs And Plants For Traditional Healing. The team found interesting ways of using Lantana plant.
Let’s look at some of Lantana Camara’s uses and benefits.
Lantana Camara Uses and Benefits:
- Good for landscaping: One of the benefits of Lantana Camara plant is, it makes a good choice for garden landscaping. It can be used for a border or as ground cover. It is drought and salt tolerant and can also be used for dry landscaping. It is easy to cultivate, drought resistant and lasts throughout the summer. The Lantana flower adds to a good looking landscape.
- Aids process of cross pollination: Lantana flowers attracts a wide variety of butterflies, bees and even humming birds. They are the staple for these pollinating agents. Growing Lantana in the garden can benefit other plants in flowering as it aids the process of cross pollination.
- Medicinal properties of the leaves: Lantana Camara has amazing health benefits too. According to a published medical review on medicinal properties of lantana, its leaves are used for treating malaria, chickenpox, asthma, ulcer, swelling, eczema, tumour, high blood pressure, bilious fever, sores, measles, fevers, colds and high blood pressure.
- A source of essential oil: Lantana essential oil is extracted from the leaves through steam distillation method. The extract has a pale yellow colour and its aroma exhibits woody undertone and scent like that of basil. The processed and tested lantana essential oil is used externally for treating skin irritation, leprosy, and scabies. It is also an antiseptic for wounds.
- Here are a few more Lantana camara uses: Lantana camara can be used as an eco-friendly and durable wood polymer composite for making baskets, foot mats and pen cases. Long straight stems make a decent friction timber for starting a fire. Source
- Uses of Lantana camara in Ayurveda: Lantana camara, which belongs to the Verbenaceae family has been an important coniferous plant in ayurvedic and indigenous medicinal systems. The different parts of plant extract have been used for various illnesses.