Indian goosegrass, scientifically known as Eleusine indica, is a species of grass that is native to Asia and can be found in various regions around the world. It is a member of the Poaceae family, which includes other well-known grasses like wheat, rice, and maize.

Here are some basic facts about Indian goosegrass:

1. Appearance: Indian goosegrass is an annual grass that typically grows in tufts. It has slender, erect stems that can reach heights of up to 30-90 centimeters (12-35 inches). The leaves are linear in shape, with rough edges and a prominent midrib. The inflorescence consists of multiple finger-like spikes that bear seeds.
2. Habitat: This grass species is adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats. It is commonly found in disturbed areas such as lawns, gardens, crop fields, and roadsides. Indian goosegrass is particularly well-suited to warm and tropical climates but can tolerate a range of environmental conditions.
3. Weed Status: Indian goosegrass is considered a weed in many parts of the world. It has a rapid growth rate and can quickly establish dense stands, outcompeting desirable vegetation. Its ability to withstand mowing and herbicide treatments further contributes to its invasive nature.
4. Identification: The leaves of Indian goosegrass have a characteristic light green color and a distinct whitish midrib. The ligule, a membranous structure where the leaf blade meets the leaf sheath, is typically a fringe of hairs. The spikelets, which contain the seeds, are arranged in pairs along the inflorescence branches.
5. Control: Managing Indian goosegrass can be challenging. Effective control methods include cultural practices like regular mowing to prevent seed production, maintaining healthy turf or vegetation to outcompete the weed, and using pre- and post-emergent herbicides. Integrated weed management strategies are often employed to address this weed problem.

It’s important to note that while Indian goosegrass is a commonly encountered weed, it also has some uses. In certain cultures, the seeds are used as food, and the grass is utilized as fodder for livestock.

Please keep in mind that local conditions and regulations may vary, so it is always advisable to consult with local agricultural or extension services for specific guidance on managing Indian goosegrass in your area.

Nutrition, Traditional Use and Research

The statements below describe nutrition facts, traditional use and published research. They are not health claims for our products.

• Indian goosegrass (Eleusine indica, rumput belulang) is primarily considered a weed. In some cultures the seeds are used as food and the grass as fodder for livestock.
• In traditional medicine systems, Indian goosegrass is used as a digestive aid, as a poultice or wash for skin irritations, and as a diuretic. These are traditional uses only. They have not been confirmed by sufficient scientific evidence, and scientific research on the plant is limited.
• Laboratory tests indicate that Indian goosegrass contains compounds with antioxidant properties. Further research is needed, and no health effect in people can be concluded from this.
• If you are considering using any plant or herb for medicinal purposes, please consult a healthcare professional or a qualified herbalist.

← Back to all plants of our Botanical Garden